What other states can learn from Indiana’s investment in quantum technology

Quantum technology has the potential to revolutionize business sectors ranging from health care to cybersecurity. While private sector and federal government initiatives have driven much of the innovation, states are also recognizing the emerging technology’s possibilities.

Indiana's strategic ascent in the quantum field is a testament to its visionary policymaking and robust collaborative efforts. By fostering partnerships between academia, industry and government, and by prioritizing STEM education and workforce development, Indiana is at the forefront of the quantum revolution.

Quantum technology is based on the properties of nature at the smallest levels, such as atoms, subatomic particles and photons, with the potential to process high quantities of data at great speed and security. Quantum computers could solve problems too complex for current systems, with applications in cryptography, bioengineering, finance, manufacturing and logistics. 

Indiana's approach to innovation in the sector complements substantial federal investments in quantum research with public and private outlays in infrastructure and education. Partnerships between academia, industry and government have driven the establishment of a network of research hubs and innovation centers, a collaborative ecosystem that includes my employer, Purdue University, as well as the University of Notre Dame and Indiana University.

Indiana Invests in Infrastructure

To build Indiana’s capacity for high-performance computing, infrastructure investments have been made through performance-based tax incentives and direct grants. A $2 billion Google data center in Fort Wayne and an $800 million Meta campus near Indiana's southern border are on track to receive sales tax exemptions. Grants from the Indiana Regional Economic Acceleration and Development Initiative provided $4 million in seed money to Quantum Corridor, a startup that has built a next-generation coherent fiber-optic network under the Indiana Toll Road.

Public-private partnerships play a crucial role in financing academic initiatives. Microsoft has collaborated with Purdue University quantum researchers for nearly a decade, and Eli Lilly is also contributing the university’s quantum science capabilities. These partnerships are pivotal to establishing the state’s leadership in quantum technology and in driving economic growth and technological advancement. Other states can look to Indiana as a model for building robust quantum infrastructure through strategic investments and partnerships.

A key component of Indiana's success in quantum leadership is the state's emphasis on fostering a collaborative ecosystem. Cross-sector, multidisciplinary partnerships are essential to tackling the complex challenges of quantum technology. The Center for Quantum Technologies exemplifies this approach by bringing together academia, industry and government partners.

The center, based at Purdue and funded by the National Science Foundation, includes Indiana University and the University of Notre Dame. It collaborates with industry leaders such as Eli Lilly and Cummins. An Industry Advisory Board at the center uses a competitive process to evaluate and select project proposals from the universities for funding. Industry participation in initiatives like the Center for Quantum Technologies involves direct collaboration on research projects that keep state businesses at the forefront of technological advancements.

This integrated approach ensures that Indiana’s strong manufacturing base benefits significantly from quantum innovations, enhancing productivity and competitiveness. Indiana’s collaborative model is a blueprint for states seeking to harness collective expertise and resources.

Local Governments Join in Workforce Development

Developing a quantum-savvy workforce is essential to sustaining and advancing the field. Educational programs at Purdue such as the Quantum Information Science and Technology certificate for undergraduates, online MicroMasters courses via edX and an annual Quantum Summer School prepare students for the quantum future. Purdue professor Erica Carlson has launched two YouTube channels, Quantum Coffeehouse and The Quantum Age, to provide educational content for the quantum novice to the technical expert.

Indiana also supports reskilling and job training. The state offers grants and incentives for continuing education and technical training programs. Collaborations with local community colleges in the Ivy Tech system provide specialized courses in quantum technology while partnerships with industry create apprenticeship programs and on-the-job training opportunities. Academic leadership and economic development unite in developing a quantum workforce that attracts startups and strengthens established innovators.

These efforts demystify quantum technology and inspire the next generation of quantum scientists and engineers, ensuring a steady pipeline of skilled professionals. The economic development potential is substantial. By positioning itself as a leader in quantum innovation, Indiana is fostering local talent, attracting investments and creating high-tech jobs. This drives economic growth and positions the state as a hub for technological advancement.

The strategic state-level support for quantum technology seen in Indiana can have a broader impact. Neighboring states’ complementary plans would make the Midwest a quantum research hub. Illinois proposes $500 million in public and private funds for a quantum campus and other research facilities. Purdue recently joined the Chicago Quantum Exchange, which includes the University of Chicago, the University of Illinois, Northwestern University and the University of Wisconsin. It encourages other states to adopt similar approaches. By investing in quantum research and fostering public-private partnerships, each state can drive innovation and economic growth while addressing critical societal challenges.

Quantum Tech Puts New Spin on Public Services

Quantum technology holds the promise of transforming public services at the state and local levels. Quantum-enhanced traffic management systems could optimize traffic flow in real time, reducing congestion and lowering emissions. Quantum computing could enhance public health initiatives, analyzing vast datasets to predict outbreaks and improve resource allocation. Responsive quantum sensors could revolutionize infrastructure monitoring and maintenance. By leveraging quantum technology, state and local governments can deliver more efficient, responsive and sustainable services to communities.

State and local government leaders must recognize the transformative potential of quantum technology and implement policies that support its development. Indiana's approach offers valuable insights and a roadmap for other states to follow. By embracing quantum innovation, we can drive untold societal and economic benefits, positioning our communities for a prosperous and technologically advanced future.

David Stewart is the executive director of the Purdue Quantum Science and Engineering Institute (PQSEI), which promotes interdisciplinary research, builds collaborations and partnerships across sectors and grows the quantum workforce. Stewart is the industry liaison officer with the Center for Quantum Technologies, an Industry/University Cooperative Research Center of the National Science Foundation.